The primary function of Majlis Al-Shoura is to advise the King on issues of importance to the nation. The concept of consultation with learned and experienced citizens is one that has long been practiced by Saudi leaders and has its roots in Islam. The late King Abdul Aziz, who established the first consultative council in the mid-1920s, explained: "We have to follow what is stated in the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah in implementation of Allah's orders to consult others in the affairs of the moment."
In order to give the Council a more formalised and efficient mechanism, King Fahd restructured the system in 1992. The council now consists of a chairman and 60 members appointed by the King for a four-year renewable term. Its members represent the spectrum of Saudi society. King Fahd personally inaugurated the first session of the new Council on December 29, 1993.
Responsibilities of the Council include discussing regulations, domestic and international issues and all other matters of public interest. It can request the participation of government officials at key meetings and apply for access to government documents. Reports and recommendations made by the Council are submitted directly to the King.
One of the Council's first actions was to form eight specialised committees. Members were divided along the various committees based on their experience. These committees are:
